Researchers discover the oldest species of swimming jellyfish: CNN

Researchers at the Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) and the University of Toronto have discovered evidence of the oldest swimming jellyfish in the fossil record, CNN reports.

A study, published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, documented the finding of 182 fossils in the Burgess Shale, a deposit in B.C.’s Rocky Mountains known for its rich preservation of the explosion of life during the Cambrian period.

Researchers found that the fossils belong to a newly identified species of jellyfish that swam in the Earth’s oceans 505 million years ago, CNN reported. Given that jellyfish are 95 per cent water, it is a remarkable and rare fossil find.

“Although jellyfish and their relatives are thought to be one of the earliest animal groups to have evolved, they have been remarkably hard to pin down in the Cambrian fossil record,” Joe Moysiuk, a PhD candidate in the Faculty of Arts & Science’s department of ecology and evolutionary biology, who is based at the ROM, said in a statement quoted by CNN. “This discovery leaves no doubt they were swimming about at that time.”

Co-author Jean-Bernard Caron, an associate professor in ecology and evolutionary biology and the ROM’s Richard Ivey Curator of Invertebrate Palaeontology, adds that the discovery the new species – called the Burgessomedusa phasmiformis – enriches our understanding of the complexity of Cambrian food webs, noting that these jellyfish were efficient swimming predators.

The discovery was covered by outlets around the world, including the Guardian, CBC News and New Scientist. Visitors can see fossils of Burgessomedusa phasmiformis at the ROM’s Willner Madge Gallery, Dawn of Life.

Read more about the discovery at CNN

Read more about the discovery at the ROM